Template:Blockquote

Template documentation (for the above template, sometimes hidden or invisible)

This is a template documentation subpage for Template:Blockquote.
It contains usage information, categories, interlanguage links and other content that is not part of the original template page.

Usage

Template:Tlc adds a block quotation to an article page.

This is easier to type and is more wiki-like than the equivalent HTML Template:Code tags, and has additional pre-formatted attribution parameters for author and source (though these are not usually used in articles; Template:Crossreference).

Note: Block quotes do not normally contain quotation marks Template:Crossreference.

Examples

Basic useTemplate:Colon Template:Markup

With attribution displayedTemplate:Colon Template:Markup

With more attributionTemplate:Colon Template:Markup

Examples with "multiline"Template:Colon

Especially useful for translated quotes; see notes about this parameter.

• with "multiline" Template:Tick

• for comparison without "multiline" Template:Xmark

An ample exampleTemplate:Colon Template:Markup

Parameters

Parameter list

{{Blockquote
| text      =
| author    =
| title     =
| source    =
| character =
| multiline =
| class     =
| style     =
}}

See also section #TemplateData.

Quoted text

|text= a.k.a. |1=—The material being quoted, without quotation marks around it. It is always safest to name this parameter (rather than use an unnamed positional parameter), because, otherwise, any inclusion of a non-escaped "=" character (e.g., in a URL in a source citation) will break the template.

Displayed attribution

These parameters are for displaying attribution information below the quote; this should not be confused with citing a source Template:Crossreference. These parameters are entirely optional, and are usually used with famous quotations, not routine block quotations, which are usually sourced at the end of the introductory line immediately before the quotation, with a normal <ref>...</ref> tag.

|author= a.k.a. |2= – optional author/speaker attribution information that will appear below the quotation, and preceded with an attribution dash.

|title= a.k.a. |3= – optional title of the work the quote appears in, to display below the quotation. This parameter immediately follows the output of |author= (and an auto-generated comma), if one is provided. It does not auto-italicize. Major works (books, plays, albums, feature films, etc.) should be italicized; minor works (articles, chapters, poems, songs, TV episodes, etc.) go in quotation marks Template:Crossreference. Additional citation information can be provided in a fourth parameter, |source=, below, which will appear after the title.

|source= a.k.a. |4= – optionally used for additional source information to display, after |title=, like so: Template:Code; a comma will be auto-generated between the two parameters. If |source= is used without |title=, it simply acts as |title=. (This parameter was added primarily to ease conversion from misuse of the pull quote template {{Quote frame}} for block quotation, but it may aid in cleaner meta-data implementation later.)

|character= a.k.a. |char= or |5= – to attribute fictional speech to a fictional character, with other citation information. Can also be used to attribute real speech to a specific speaker among many, e.g. in a roundtable/panel transcript, a band interview, etc. This parameter outputs "[[[:Template:Var]]], in" after the attribution dash and before the output of the parameters above, thus one or more of those parameters must also be supplied. If you need to cite a fictional speaker in an article about a single work of fiction, where repeating the author and title information would be redundant, you can just use the |author= parameter instead of |character=.

Technically, all citation information can be given in a single parameter, as in: Template:Code But this is a bit messy, and will impede later efforts to generate metadata from quotation attribution the way we are already doing with source citations. This is much more usable:

|character=Anonymous interview subject
|author=Jane G. Arthur
|title="The Aerodynamics of Shaved Weasels"
|source=''Perspectives on Mammal Barbering'' (2016), Bram Xander Yojimbo (ed.)

Later development can assign a CSS class and so forth to these separate parameters, upon which scripts would be able to operate (e.g. to look up things in WikiQuote).

Rarely used technical parameters

• Template:Anchor|multiline= – keep forced linebreaks in output.Template:PbNotes:
  • Will only be applied if at least one of these other parameters or its aliases is not empty (including implicit, unnamed parameters):Template:Pb|author=, |title=, |source=, or |character=.
  • The value does not matter, as long it is not empty. Using a so called speaking parameter (such as true or yes) is highly recommended. Avoid values that can surprise users (e.g. false or no).
• |style= – allows specifying additional CSS styles (not classes) to apply to the Template:Code element. Template:Crossreference
• |class= – allows specifying additional HTML classes to apply to the same element.

Reference citations

Template:Anchor A reference citation can be placed before the quote, after the quote, or in the |source= parameter: Template:Bulleted list

Please do not place the citation in a |author= or |source= parameter by itself, as it will produce a nonsensical attribution line that looks like this: Template:PbTemplate:In5— Template:Dummy referenceTemplate:Pb Please also do not put it just outside the Template:Tlf template, as this will cause a: Template:PbTemplate:In5Template:Dummy referenceTemplate:Pbon a line by itself.

Limitations

Template:Anchor If you do not provide text, the template generates a parser error message, which will appear in red text in the rendered page.

If any parameter's actual value contains an equals sign (=), you Template:Strong use a named parameter (e.g. |text="E=MC2" is a formula everyone knows but few understand, not a blank-name positional parameter. The text before the equals sign gets misinterpreted as a named parameter otherwise. Be wary of URLs, which frequently contain this character. Named parameters are always safer, in this and other templates.

If any parameter's actual value contains characters used for wiki markup syntax (such as pipe, brackets, single quotation marks, etc.), you may need to escape it. See {{!}} and friends.

Next to right-floated boxes

Template:As of the text of a block quotation may rarely overflow (in Firefox or other Gecko browsers) a right-floated item (e.g. a {{Listen}} box, when that item is below another right-floated item of a fixed size that is narrower. In Safari and other Webkit browsers (and even more rarely in Chrome/Chromium) the same condition can cause the block quotation to be pushed downward. Both of these problems can be fixed by either:

1. removing the sizing on the upper item and letting it use its default size (e.g. removing Template:VarxTemplate:Varpx sizing or |upright= from a right-floated image above a wider right-floated object that is being overflowed by quotation text; or
2. using |style=Template:Code in the quotation template.

There may be other solutions, and future browser upgrades may eliminate the issue. It arises at all because of the blockquote {overflow: hidden;} CSS declaration in Mediawiki:Common.css, which itself works around other, more common display problems. A solution that fixes all of the issues is unknown at this time.

Vanishing quotes

In rare layout cases, e.g. when quotes are sandwiched between userboxes, a quotation may appear blanked out, in some browsers. The workaround for this problem is to add |style=Template:Code to such an instance of the template.

Line breaks

This template sets a text style which might ignore one blank line, and so the template must be ended with a break (newline) or the next blank line might be ignored. Otherwise, beware inline, as:
Template:In5text here Template:Tlf More text here
spans a blank line, unless a Template:Tlf is ended with a line break, then the next blank line might be ignored and two paragraphs joined.

The Template:Code element and any templates that use it do not honor newlines: Template:Markup

An easy solution is to use the {{Poem quote }} template instead of Template:Tag. This is effectively the same as using the Template:Xtag tag inside Template:Code, which converts line breaks to Template:Code tags: Template:Markup

To markup actual paragraphs within block quotations, entire blank lines can be used between them, which will convert to Template:Code tags:

Note that it may be necessary to put a line break in the wikitext before <blockquote> and after </blockquote> in order for the paragraphs to render with the intended separation. (This also makes the wikitext easier to read.)

This paragraph style also works with {{Blockquote }}, which is a replacement for Template:Xtag that also has parameters to make formatting of the attribution more convenient and consistent.

Blockquote and templates that call it, and are indented with colon (:), bulleted with asterisk (*), or numbered with number (#), will generate errors and incorrectly display anything after a newline character. Template:Markup

---

Nested quotations

The Template:Code element has styles that change the font size: on desktop, text is smaller; on mobile, it is larger. This change is relative to the enclosing context, meaning that if you quote from a source that itself uses a block quotation, you'll find that the inner quotation is either really tiny and hard to read, or really large and barely fits on the screen. To fix this issue, add the parameter |style=Template:Code on any inner Template:Tlf templates.

Technical issues with block templates

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Blockquote in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Blockquote

Adds a block quotation.

Template parameters[Edit template data]

Parameter		Description	Type	Status
text	text 1 quote	The text to quote Example Cry "Havoc" and let slip the dogs of war.	Content	required
author	author 2 cite sign	The writer of the source Example William Shakespeare	Content	suggested
title	title 3	The work being quoted from Example Julius Caesar	Content	suggested
source	source 4	A source for the quote Example act III, scene I	Content	suggested
character	character 5 char	The speaker within the work who is being quoted Example Mark Antony	Content	optional
multiline	multiline	Keeps forced linebreaks in output Example true	String	optional
style	style	Additional CSS styles (not classes) to apply Example font-size:inherit;	String	optional
class	class	Additional HTML classes to apply Example pullquote	String	optional

Tracking categories

• Template:Category link with count
• Template:Category link with count

See also

Template:Semantic markup templates

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